/fh]g dfgGw/
5Dx nf]s+ XjfMDx ;dfh;]jL lbnzf]ef
>]i7of Hofylhly j d:to\t afo\ laOu' yfo\ cfdf3/o\ crfgs lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no
j s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltof ;lqmotfo\ 5fkf df/]ofgfM cg toftMlk+ d:to\t æp4f/Æ
ofo]j+ j plsoft sofM 5u" lGxklt+ ;g;gLv]h ;dfrf/ lkyg]j+ 5u" afMl5
wofy]+ ;fdflhs ;+hfn j ;Dk"0f{ ldl8of VoM k|efljt h'n .
km]a|'j/L @^ s'Gx' ;'gf+ dltO
dv+y]+ ;dfrf/ jn, gful/s b}lgsof 5\ogo\ — ælbnzf]efoft of}g b'/frf/of cf/f]kÆ
wsfM . Gog]j+ Ajg]j+ g'uM dl5+y]+, lxOpy]+ h'n, kqsfl/tfo\ ljZjf; b';f+ ;dfGo
kf7sof lhu' ldvf+ Yjoft :jLsf/ doft . :jefljs g+ vM, plndl5l;of+ BM
efMlkoftMDx, ;dfh;]jfo\ yMu' hLjg ck{0f ofgftMDxl;of lnpg] cHofMu' 3Rofk'u' zAb
3fgfM ;dfrf/ Ajg]dfnL wsfM ;'gf+g+ dltO ts+ toftMu' vOdv' .
;dfrf/+ gjfgf Rjg – ;dfh;]jL
lbnzf]ef >]i7 cf>oof cfj/0fo\ of}g b'/frf/of lqmofsnfko\ ;+nUg h"u' ætYoÆ
n"u' b' . j ;dfrf/+ EofMerf x] g+ z+sf dofM ls j dv'u' g+ h'Okm' wsfM .
k|df0f 5' < cg do\h' >]i7+ ;'+ln;] kmf]go\ yMyfo\ Rj+DxlkGt d]lkGyfo\ Hof
ofo]t j æ/ft latfpgÆ 5\jOu' wsfM woftn, plsof cfwf/ wfM;f gful/soft k|fKt
h"u' cl8cf] /]s8{+ v'n]h"u' woftn . 5v] hs gjfMu' tfo] bOu' d]v] 5'
wfn wsfM Gog] dbOu' j æk|df0fÆ ;'oft+ of}g b'/frf/Lof laNnf 3fs]t ufMu' h'n .
Yj nf Gxfkf SofDk;o\ æa}s'7af; xf];\Æ
wfMu' Gogfu' e/o\ Hofgd'2fo\ kmo]dfDxl;ofu' afv+ y]+ h'n . ug+ g+ lgDx
vFNxfaNxf h"u' yf;o\ 5v]of hs vF GogfM plsof cy{ Yj h'O wsfM cg'dfg ofgfM
of}g b'/frf/of cf/f]k laOu' lxDdt ofOdv', g]kfnof k|zf;g+ afx]s . g]kfn k|x/L+
ug uano\ ;'of lj?4 sf/jfxL ofO, ;'oft 5fo\ TjMltO wOu' g]kfnL hgtfof dgo\
5u" 5fk b' , af+nfMu' Hof ofgf wsfM kqsf/ ;MtfM sg]GXoM j 5fk x'Ou' Hof
ofo]dfM . Gxfkf k~rfotL sfno\ doMDxl;t BMv'F kfMofo]u' j åGåsfno\ dfcf]afbL kfM
ofo]u' yHofMu' HofM yf}+ g+ h'ofRj+u' blg wOu'of k|df0f h'n Yj .
emL bSj j ;dfrf/ RjDx kqsf/ j
klqsfoft ;/fM laofRjgfano\ emL;+ ygyfo\ Yj 36gfof d'Vo lhDd]jf/ — ;dfrf/of
>f]t, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noo\ ph'/L tMDx, s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldlt, k|x/L
k|zf;g, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L — lkGt wfM;f NjM x] d+sfRjgfu' vg]bt .
Gxfkf+ lbnzf]efof vF . vM lbnzf]ef
emL g'uMof BM, 5Dx ;k't DXofo\drf, g]kfMof hs dv' cGt/fli6«o If]qo\ ts+ dltgf j
;Ddfg sfo]w'+s"Dx ;dfh ;]jL vM . yHofMu' vF emL;+ Gogftofu' b', cvaf/o\
Ajgfu' b', 6]lnlehgo\ :jofu' b' . jofkfv]+ ulNt x] dh" Yo+s wfo]kmOdv' . Yj
n]vs yM x] g+ bTof lt s]lGb|o afnsNof0f ;ldltO ;]jf ofgfRjgfano\ cfdf3/of vF
tMsM Gog] dfM – j dlhp, Yj dlhp, j dofM Yj dofM . Yj :jlguno\ uHofM uHofMlkG;+
uy] uy] ofgfM afnu[x ;~rfng ofgfRj+u' b' wOu' dl;pu' dv', co\;f+ d]d]lkG;+ dv'y]
oft wfo]j+ lbnzf]ef+ g+ cy] ofo]dfM wOu' dv' t/ emLu' ;dfho\ afnnsNof0fof
sfg"g l;pDx:of+ jo\sMoft erf :og]sg] ofgfM jo\sMof ;]jf sfg"g;Ddt
ofgflap;f lhp wofy]+ RjgLu' . pln h'O x] dnft .
afnu[x ;~rfngof gfdo\ yDx+ b'u{d
ufdo\ Ph]G6 5\jofM cgof d:to\t cgfy wsfM k|dfl0ft ofgfM yg :jlguno\ xofM
nlxgfy]+ ofgfSog]u' j c+u|]hL ef;+ k|f]kf]hn tofM ljb]zLto\s] Woaf Dxo]u' j
;/sf/ofs] ts+ rGbf ;xof]u sfo]u' ofgfRj+lklg lbnzf]ef ldvfoof w" h'Ou'
:jefljs vM . k|kGr j kl/jGbof lzsf/ h'n h'O lbnzf]ef .
;dfrf/of xf wOu' j cl8cf] l/s8{ vM
u'u' k'ln;of NxfltO nft, kqsf/of Gxfo\kgo\ Yjt . t/ cfM y'lndl5 vF h'Ow'+sfM g+
;'gf+ g+ j l/s8{ ;'gf+ ofMu', ;'gf+ k'ln;÷k|zf;goft lapu' wOu' lkxfF jof dRj+,
hals j x] /]s8{ 5Dx nf]s+ g'uno\ toftMDx ;dfh;]jLof hLjgsfl5 d'gftMu' ;a{o\ wfo]dfMu'
k|lti7foft w'no\ Njfs5\ofo]u' sf/0f h'n . 5v] kmf]g /]s8{of e/o\ sf/afxL h'Ou'
cn] kqsf/+ GogLano\, ækmf]g /]s8{of ljifoo\ b'xfF jg] d+db'Æ h'Ou' 5fo\ <
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noo\ ph'/L jgLu'
cn] ;'gf+ sf/jfxL ofOu' dl;p, y'v] sf7df8f}+ k|x/L k|d'v+ Yj ljifoo\ k|x/Loft
cfu|x ofMu' db' wsfM gjfo]dfnLu' cj:yf ;fdfGo h'Odv' . cfM tsof b'g] ;'gf+
ph'/L ts cn] j k|df0f woftMu' cl8cf] uy]ofgfM ag]h'n wsfM dl;Os+ Yj ph'/Lof
j}wflgstfo\ z+sf ofo]dfMu' cj:yf tgLdv'lg . k6s k6s of}g b'/frf/ wOu' vFUjM
GXoygfM lkbgfRj+u' ;dfrf/o\ j x] sf/0f+ d:to\t ;'/lIft to]dfMu'ln+ p4f/ oft
k|fyldstf laofu' vF afnsNof0f ;ldltof sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs tf/s lwtfn+ sgftn .
plnl5:of g'uno\ Rj+u' cf>do\
d:to\t of}g b'/frf/ wsfM x] gfM laofM xyf;+ p4f/ ofo]df;]+ln cfM p4f/ ofMlkG;+
yg yHofMyHofMu' b'/frf/ h'ofRj+u' wsfM ;k|df0f hgtfof GXoMg] b+jo]dfM . Yj
cf/f]k lbnzf]efoft hs dv', joft ljZjf; ofgfRj+lk+ j cf:yf toftMlk+ cHofv
gful/sto\t g+ cf/f]k vM . s73/fo\ afbL k|ltafbL lgDxl;t+ yg]xo]dfM . Yj p4f/
ofo]u' Hofo\ ;lqmo vg]b'lk+ wOlk+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no j s]lGb|o afnsNof0f
;ldlt vM . pldu' x] ;lqmotfo\ Yj p4f/ Hof h'n . pld;+ x] Gxfkf+ ph'/L tMu' vg,
/ftf/ft p4f/ ofo]dfMu' cfjZostf g+ pld;+ x] vg . t/ Hof h'Ow'+sfM j ;dfrf/
jo]w'+sfM wfM;f pld;+ hgtfoft ln;M laofRj+u' cj:yf db' . Yj uy] <
g]kfn ;/sf/+ cfjf;Lo afnu[xx?sf]
;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL dfkb08 @)^( bo]sftMu' b' . Yj sy+ cg'udg ofo]ano\
uHofMu' lnRjM jO wsfM wfo]km"u' cj:yf nf db'lg t/ Yj jo]GxoM Gxfkf @)^^
;fno\ oofgtMu' 5u" cWoog sy+ yg 5u" afx]s d]u' bSj afnu[xt g]kfMof
kfkb08 b'g] dnfM . s]lGb|o afnsNof0f ;ldltof bsno\lnkf+u' l/kf]6{ sy+ o]Fo\ hs $@@,
ono\ !@& j Vjko\ @! u" afnu[x ;+rfng h'ofRj+u' b' . cg'dfg ofo]km',
cfMof afnu[xof cj:yf @)^^ :jofM t;s+ af+nft vOdv' . cy] vM;f d]u' bSj TjMtf
5u" x] afnu[xo\ 5fo\ Yj p4f/ ofo]dfn wOu' Gxo;M g+ c;fGble{s h'Odv', oBlk
sfg"g sfg"g vM;f ;'+ g+ plsof bfo/f+ lkg] nfOdv' . olb nfOu' vM;f
s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldlt+ x] Gxfkf lgDx c;fo d:to\t toflaOdfn wsfM cg'/f]w ofgfM
d:t 5\joftMu' cfdf3/o\ Yj 5fkf, p4f/ 5fo\<
cgof sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs+ wfO – d:t
;'/lIft ofgfto]dfMu'ln+ p4f/oft k|fyldstf laof . cn] cg'udgo\ 5\joftMDx 5Dx
clws[t+ wfO – 5]Fo\ b'xfF jg];fy+ gjMu' lkg]Yo+s jofRjg, b'g] nf Rjg] x] dkm'u'
cj:yf b', t;s+ ljhf]u vgL . wfo]ano\ j nf :jlguMof $@@u" afnu[x dWo] bsno\
af+dnfu' h'ofRjg . cn] jof+ lnkf d]yfo\ ug+ cHofMu' af+dnfMu', p4f/ ofo]dfMu'
d]u' afnu[x n'Osf, cg+ d:t p4f/ ofgf wsfM wfMu' ;dfrf/ g+ djMlg . cfM lhNnf
k|zfzg sfof{no+ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ofgfM woflaOdfn, g]kfMof d]d]u' bSj afnu[xt dfkb08
b'g]RjgfM af+nfs Hof ofgfRj+u' b', vfln cfdf3/ 5u'lnO hs ;d:of b"u' vM
wsfM .
yM :jod\ af]8]o\ k/l;O a'§ftOlk+
d:to\t p4f/ ofo]u' Hofo\ ;+nUg h'OdfMu'ln+ l;p p4f/ 5fo\ ofO, d:t ug YogL wsfM
. cfdf3/+ p4f/ ofgftMlk+ d:t g+ xfg+ d]u' afnu[xo\ to]o+sn . yDx+ Ko+u"
afnu[x ;~rfng ofgfgo]efMdv+u' ;/sf/+ yDx+ ug lhDdf sfO #*Dx d:to\u' . Yj p4f/ j
k'g{hLjgof gfdo\ ug+ u'ln Woaf jn, d:to\t cfM ;fgf] kfOnfo\ u'ln ts toftO, cn]
xfg+ j d:t ug ugoflk+ vM cg cg yM kl/jf/ofyfo\ ts 5\jo]t u'ln vr{ ;'gf+
Joxf]/]ofO wOu' vF lkxfF jMu' vg]db'lg . s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltof e"ldsf
cfM l;wMu' dv', z'? h'n, yM YjHofo\ u'ln lhDd]jf/ cn] ;Ifd wsfM ;flat ofo]Ton .
j+u' lgu"Tof bzs b'g] g]kfMof
Gxfo\ to]y]+ ljsf; h"u' kqsfl/tf tMyfo\ lxl;dbo]s å+u' emL;+ :jofRjg]dfn .
8f= eQmdfg, cg'hf aflgof, /;]Gb| e§/fO, Clts /f]zg cflb yHofMu' b;'t vM u'lsof
sf/0f+ yf}+ ldl8of+ hgtfof cljZjf; kmo]dfnfRjg . x/]s 36gf h'O, Yj nf dlhn wfO,
g]kfnL ldl8of kl/kSj h'OdufMlg, cfM ;+j]bglzn h'Odfn wOu' vF jO, lnkf d]u' v+
NxfgfjgL, kmf;f+km';'+ h'O .
lbnzf]efof vFo\ g+ g]kfMof ldl8of ckl/kSj
j k"jf{u|xL vg]db'u' ;~rf/ljb\to\ :jo\d wfo]w'+s"u' b' . 5u"
hgtfM oo]sftMu' klqsf+ lg;MkfM 5fk]ofgfM k|];sfpGl;no\ 5\jo]u' ;fKtflxs+y]+
5\jf;'u' cfwf/of ;dfrf/ cn] 5Dx ;dfh;]jLoft of}g b'/frf/Lof cf/f]k laOu'
;dembf/Lof vF dh'n . cfM y'lsO ;'ofu' u'ln :jfy{ b' wOu' On+ x] wfO . plsof
ln;]+ ;dfrf/+ u'ln dg"to\t ;z+lst oft pln x] pQ]lht ofo]u' Hof yMTofMu' vF
NxfOu' ;DkfbsLo+ j kqsf/of km];a's cleJolQm+ j j x] k|sfzgo\ Hof ofODxl;of Anuo\
lkbgfrj+u' ;fdfu|L+ g+ oft .
cf/f]k nf cf/f]k hs x] vM t/ kvfM
uofM Aolerf/ ofMh'ODx an axfb'/ j c;fxolklg df+ lbnzf]efoft j cf/f]k lapu'
;dfrf/ Ajg]an] emLu' g'un+ jy]+ x] k|ltlqmof SogLdv' . g}ltstf x] db'Dx:of+
GXofu' ofM;f+ jf:tf bOdv', t/ yMu' cf:yfo\ 3fM nfsLu' cf/f]k Gog]t emL tof/
h'ofRjgL dv' . yg g+ cHofMu' x] xnrn xo]u' tft'gf+ Yj ;dfrf/ RjMu' j klqsfof
Gxfkf+u' k]hof bsno\ Rjo\ yfo\ lapu' cg'dfg ofo] yfs' dh" . y'lndl5
h'Ow'+sfM g+ lbnzf]efof skfno\ Rjoflapu' of}g b'/frf/Lof cf/f]k k|dfl0ft
h'Odkm'u' ;fdfGo vF h'Odv' . pls+ yg emL;+ vM jf dv' wfo]u' :jofM j x] kqsf/+,
j x] klqsf+ Yj y'sy+ k|dfl0ft h'n wsfM woflaOdfn, dv';f kl/0ffd c;fdfGo h'O . y'lsoft
sofM b]zljb]zof g]kfMldlkG;+ So+u' Ro"tfn+ wofRj+u' b', cfM kf7s d"v{
dv't, x/]s kf7s ljZn]ifs vM .
nf]s+ XjfMDx kqsf/ ljhos'df/ kf08] j
kqsfl/tfof k|fWofks /fds[i0f /]UdLh' afx]s d]d]lkG;+ x] g+ Yj ;dfrf/ lkyg]ano\ ;+j]bglzntf
TjMt"u' wf/0ff laoflbpu'ln+ ln;f sfo]DjfMn . kqsf/ j klqsf lgDx+ cfnf]rgf
of]Uo vM . t/ emL;+ yg 5' NjMd+s] dlhp wfM;f kqsf/+ nf cf/f]koft uy] vM cy]
l/kf]6{ hs ofMu' vM . t/ Yj ;Dk"0f{ 36gf qmdo\ bsno\ cfnf]rgf kmo]dfMlk+
nf WofSjo\ RjgfM æUjfo\ lKj+Æ ofgfRj+u' b' . emL;+ uy] dvg < kqsf/oft
;/fMlaOu' zlQm emL;+ y'lsof cf/f]kL lhNnf k|zfzg sfof{no j s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f
;ldltoft Yj vFo\ :ki6 ofo]t vr{ofMu' vM;f lnRjM pknlAwd"ns h'Ou' vMnf <
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